发行时间：0001.01.01
总页数：16
编辑：
综保科技
摘要：
An Introduction to Complex Systems Science and its Applications
Alexander F. Siegenfeld1,2∗ and Yaneer Bar-Yam2
1
Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA and 2 New England Complex Systems Institute, Cambridge, MA
arXiv:1912.05088v2 [physics.soc-ph] 26 May 2020
The standard assumptions that underlie many conceptual and quantitative frameworks do not hold for many complex physical, biological, and social systems. Complex systems science clarifies when ...
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